Ensuring the well-being of a child is a primary priority for any guardian. In the Philippines, child support is formally governed by the Family Code , ensuring that mothers and fathers contribute for their children's basic needs . Whether you are a custodial parent , understanding how child support Philippines is implemented is essential for upholding the rights of the child.
What is Covered Under Child Support?
According to Article 194 of the Family Code, support is not limited to just money. It encompasses everything necessary for:
Food: Daily meals and provisions.
Housing: A safe place to live .
Apparel: Necessary wear for the child.
Healthcare: Hospitalization, medicines , and dental care .
Schooling: School supplies, books , and even vocational training beyond the age of 18 in specific cases.
Transportation : Costs for traveling to and from work.
Calculating Support Payments
A very common inquiries is how much child support one must pay. Unlike other jurisdictions, the Philippines does not use a standard percentage. Rather, courts balance two critical factors:
The Recipient's Necessities: Evidence-based expenses required for the child’s upbringing .
The Parent’s Financial Means: The resources, properties, and earning potential of the obligated parent.
The amount is flexible, meaning it may be increased child support philippines or decreased over time if the child's needs grow or the financial status shifts.
Rights of Children Born Out of Wedlock
It is a common misconception that only married parents are required to provide support. However, the legal system dictates that both legitimate and illegitimate children have an equal right to support. For illegitimate children , the first step is establishing filiation . Proof includes using the PSA records containing the father's name, scientific evidence, or public recognition.
Legal Remedies for Non-Payment
When a parent willfully fails to provide support , the custodial parent has several legal avenues :
Demand Letter : A formal notice for payment is often the initial step.
Civil Action for Support : Filing a case in the Family Court to secure a formal support order .
RA 9262 : Under the Anti-Violence Against Women and their Children Act , the willful denial of money can be treated as a criminal offense, which may leading to penalties or jail time.
Final Thoughts
Managing child support Philippines demands patience and a clear understanding of your legal rights . Remember that support is for the benefit of the child , ensuring they have the resources to grow. For those struggling with non-payment, we recommend to seek legal counsel to protect the child's future .